{"id":132927,"date":"2026-05-20T11:39:30","date_gmt":"2026-05-20T09:39:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.refract-psp.be\/?p=132927"},"modified":"2026-05-20T11:44:39","modified_gmt":"2026-05-20T09:44:39","slug":"brief-refract-n03-refract-cafe-defis-securitaires-en-afrique-de-louest-vers-une-approche-systemique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.refract-psp.be\/fr\/blog\/2026\/05\/20\/brief-refract-n03-refract-cafe-defis-securitaires-en-afrique-de-louest-vers-une-approche-systemique\/","title":{"rendered":"Brief ReFrACT n03 : \u00ab\u00a0ReFrACT Caf\u00e9 : D\u00e9fis s\u00e9curitaires en Afrique de l&rsquo;Ouest : vers une approche syst\u00e9mique?\u00a0\u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row row_height_percent=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; override_padding=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb h_padding=\u00a0\u00bb2&Prime; top_padding=\u00a0\u00bb5&Prime; bottom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb3&Prime; overlay_alpha=\u00a0\u00bb100&Prime; gutter_size=\u00a0\u00bb3&Prime; column_width_percent=\u00a0\u00bb100&Prime; shift_y=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; z_index=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; row_height_use_pixel=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_width_use_pixel=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb gutter_size=\u00a0\u00bb3&Prime; overlay_alpha=\u00a0\u00bb50&Prime; shift_x=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; shift_y=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; medium_width=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; zoom_width=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; zoom_height=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; column_width_pixel=\u00a0\u00bb800&Prime;][vc_custom_heading text_color=\u00a0\u00bbaccent\u00a0\u00bb uncode_shortcode_id=\u00a0\u00bb941950&Prime; text_color_type=\u00a0\u00bbuncode-palette\u00a0\u00bb]Brief ReFrACT n03 : \u00ab\u00a0ReFrACT Caf\u00e9 : D\u00e9fis s\u00e9curitaires en Afrique de l&rsquo;Ouest : vers une approche syst\u00e9mique?\u00a0\u00bb[\/vc_custom_heading][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row row_height_percent=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; override_padding=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb h_padding=\u00a0\u00bb2&Prime; top_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; bottom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; overlay_alpha=\u00a0\u00bb100&Prime; gutter_size=\u00a0\u00bb3&Prime; column_width_percent=\u00a0\u00bb100&Prime; shift_y=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; z_index=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; row_height_use_pixel=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_width_use_pixel=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb gutter_size=\u00a0\u00bb3&Prime; overlay_alpha=\u00a0\u00bb50&Prime; shift_x=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; shift_y=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; medium_width=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; zoom_width=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; zoom_height=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; width=\u00a0\u00bb5\/6&Prime;][vc_single_image media=\u00a0\u00bb132928&Prime; media_width_percent=\u00a0\u00bb58&Prime; alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb media_title_uppercase=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb uncode_shortcode_id=\u00a0\u00bb929958&Prime; media_link=\u00a0\u00bburl:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.refract-psp.be%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fsites%2F5%2F2026%2F05%2FREFRACT_BRIEFS_FR_03.pdf|target:_blank\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row row_height_percent=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; override_padding=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb h_padding=\u00a0\u00bb2&Prime; top_padding=\u00a0\u00bb3&Prime; bottom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb2&Prime; overlay_alpha=\u00a0\u00bb100&Prime; gutter_size=\u00a0\u00bb3&Prime; column_width_percent=\u00a0\u00bb100&Prime; shift_y=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; z_index=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; content_parallax=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; row_height_use_pixel=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb uncode_shortcode_id=\u00a0\u00bb335511&Prime;][vc_column column_width_use_pixel=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb gutter_size=\u00a0\u00bb3&Prime; overlay_alpha=\u00a0\u00bb50&Prime; shift_x=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; shift_y=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; medium_width=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; zoom_width=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; zoom_height=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; column_width_pixel=\u00a0\u00bb800&Prime;][vc_column_text uncode_shortcode_id=\u00a0\u00bb879208&Prime;]Ce brief propose une r\u00e9flexion sur les d\u00e9fis s\u00e9curitaires en Afrique de l\u2019Ouest et souligne l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat d\u2019une approche syst\u00e9mique pour analyser les dynamiques conflictuelles dans la r\u00e9gion. Il met en lumi\u00e8re les \u00e9volutions r\u00e9centes de la crise sah\u00e9lienne, notamment son extension progressive vers les pays c\u00f4tiers, et montre que celle-ci s\u2019inscrit d\u00e9sormais dans des recompositions s\u00e9curitaires r\u00e9gionales plus larges. Le document s\u2019articule autour d\u2019une question centrale : assiste-t-on \u00e0 une simple extension g\u00e9ographique du conflit sah\u00e9lien, ou plut\u00f4t \u00e0 l\u2019imbrication progressive de conflits distincts, porteurs de dynamiques propres mais d\u00e9sormais interconnect\u00e9s ?[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row row_height_percent=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; override_padding=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb h_padding=\u00a0\u00bb2&Prime; top_padding=\u00a0\u00bb2&Prime; bottom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb4&Prime; overlay_alpha=\u00a0\u00bb50&Prime; gutter_size=\u00a0\u00bb3&Prime; column_width_percent=\u00a0\u00bb100&Prime; shift_y=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; z_index=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; content_parallax=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; uncode_shortcode_id=\u00a0\u00bb191368&Prime;][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1&Prime;][vc_icon position=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb icon=\u00a0\u00bbfa fa-angle-right\u00a0\u00bb icon_color=\u00a0\u00bbcolor-762137&Prime; size=\u00a0\u00bbfa-2x\u00a0\u00bb text_weight=\u00a0\u00bb100&Prime; linked_title=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb add_margin=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb uncode_shortcode_id=\u00a0\u00bb159772&Prime; icon_color_type=\u00a0\u00bbuncode-palette\u00a0\u00bb title=\u00a0\u00bbT\u00e9l\u00e9chargez le brief refract\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bburl:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.refract-psp.be%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fsites%2F5%2F2026%2F05%2FREFRACT_BRIEFS_FR_03.pdf|target:_blank\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_icon][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ce brief propose une r\u00e9flexion sur les d\u00e9fis s\u00e9curitaires en Afrique de l\u2019Ouest et souligne l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat d\u2019une approche syst\u00e9mique pour analyser les dynamiques conflictuelles dans la r\u00e9gion. Il met en lumi\u00e8re les \u00e9volutions r\u00e9centes de la crise sah\u00e9lienne, notamment son extension progressive vers les pays c\u00f4tiers, et montre que celle-ci s\u2019inscrit d\u00e9sormais dans des recompositions s\u00e9curitaires r\u00e9gionales plus larges. Le document s\u2019articule autour d\u2019une question centrale : assiste-t-on \u00e0 une simple extension g\u00e9ographique du conflit sah\u00e9lien, ou plut\u00f4t \u00e0 l\u2019imbrication progressive de conflits distincts, porteurs de dynamiques propres mais d\u00e9sormais interconnect\u00e9s ?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":132874,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[100],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-132927","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-refract-publications"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.refract-psp.be\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/132927","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.refract-psp.be\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.refract-psp.be\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.refract-psp.be\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.refract-psp.be\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=132927"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.refract-psp.be\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/132927\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":132936,"href":"https:\/\/www.refract-psp.be\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/132927\/revisions\/132936"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.refract-psp.be\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/132874"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.refract-psp.be\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=132927"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.refract-psp.be\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=132927"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.refract-psp.be\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=132927"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}